{"id":404,"date":"2012-02-22T13:30:46","date_gmt":"2012-02-22T05:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ykyi.net\/?p=404"},"modified":"2012-02-22T13:30:46","modified_gmt":"2012-02-22T05:30:46","slug":"%e8%af%bb%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87-%e5%ae%8f%e8%a7%82%e5%b1%82%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/?p=404","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587 \u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f14\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5c55\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\uff1aMacro-level software evolution: a case study of a large software compilation (\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f14\u5316\uff1a\u4e3e\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1)\u4e8e2008\u5e7411\u670829\u53f7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u52a8\u673a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f14\u5316(Software Evolution)\u4e00\u822c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u5462\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5e93\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u9c9c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u578b\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Fedora Linux, Debian GNU\/Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4ef6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u90fd\u5145\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u6210\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684(\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5305)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u578b\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ee5\u81f3\u79c1\u6709\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

Debian GNU\/Linux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c8\u957f\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u5305\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u4ec5\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u81ea\u6211\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u968f\u7740Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\u5b9a\u4e49]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765Deiban\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5305\u7684\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4e2aDebian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8fdb\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6267\u884c]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Debian\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5305(package)\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bb2\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u3002\u5305\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u3002Debian\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5305\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5305\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86Debian\u4ece2.0\u52304.0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53f7\uff0c\u53732.0,2.1,2.2,3.0,3.1,4.0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4e8b\u5148\u5199\u597d\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u628a\u5206\u6790\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6570\u88abSLOC\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\uff1b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u7528SLOC\u5de5\u5177\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u3002\u800c\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4ea6\u53ef\u7531Debian\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684Depends,Pre-Depends,Suggests,Recommends\u5b57\u6bb5\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u7684Debian\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684IDG(Inter-Dependency Graph)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5305(The most popular package)\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u5206\u6790]<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u603b\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u9694\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5927\u5c0f(\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6570)\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u622a\u6b622007\u5e74\u7684Debian 4.0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5171\u67094\u4ebf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c1\u4e07\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u51e0\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5305\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5927\u5c0f\u6307\u6807\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u800c\u5e73\u5747\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5305\u88ab\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002Debian .4.0\u7684\u5305\u6570\u76ee\u662fDebian 2.0\u7684\u5305\u6570\u76ee\u768410\u500d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5305\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0cDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u5305\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5305\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u5305\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5305\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5305\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n

Debian\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e00\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u786e\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u540e\u663e\u793aDebian 2.0\u76841096\u4e2a\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u6709721\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u57284.0\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740Debian2.0\u4e2d\u53ea\u670930%\u7684\u5305\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u7684Debian 4.0\u4e2d\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u518d\u4e4b\uff0cDebian 3.1\u768410106\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u57284.0\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67097300\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5927\u6982\u662f30%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u7684\u5305\u3002Debian 4.0\u4e2d\u6709132\u4e2a\u5305\u4e0eDebian 2.0\u4e2d\u6beb\u65e0\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cDebian 2.0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e15%\u7684\u5305\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5728Debian 4.0\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5305\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u76ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u7684\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Debian\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793aDebian\u5404\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u4ecd\u7136\u662fC\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8eC\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7b2cDebian 2.0\u4e2d\uff0cC\u5360\u4e8677%\u7684\u4efd\u989d\uff1b\u5230\u4e86Debian 4.0\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e8651%\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8eC++\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ece2.0\u65f6\u53606%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e864.0\u65f6\u768419%\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u800cC++\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u7ba1C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eceC\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u7edd\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

Shell\u8bed\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5305\u5230\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5305\uff0cShell\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u662fJava\u3002\u5728Debian 3.0\u65f6\uff0cJava\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5360\u52300.5%\u3002\u5230\u4e86Debian 3.1\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u98de\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u52301.7%\uff0c\u5230\u4e86Debian 4.0\u6642\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e863.1%\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Java\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528Java\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aEclipse\u548cAzureus\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cJava\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6388\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cfJava\u4ee3\u7801\u7684Sun JDK\u548cSun JRE\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u8bed\u8a00\u5219\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u751f\u50fb\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u50fb\u8bed\u8a00\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5c11\u91cf\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5374\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cAda\u8bed\u8a00\u5728Debian 3.0\u4e2d\u670957\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u768443\u4e07\u884c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eAda\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u67d0\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002C\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5927\u5c0f\u4fdd\u6301\u5728260\u884c\u5230295\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800cC++\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u5219\u662f\u5728140\u5230196\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u5219\u662fShell\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4eceDebian 2.0\u5230Debian 4.0\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u4e2a\u4e2d\u539f\u7531\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5305\u90fd\u6709Shell\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u5f53\u4f5c\u80f6\u6c34\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Shell\u4ee3\u7801\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u5207\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5219\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cShell\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u957f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cC\u6216YACC\u8f83\u4e4bC++\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5927\u578b\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u590d\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002Debian\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728Debian 2.0\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u662fphython-gdk-imlib\uff0c\u517119\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5230\u4e86Debian 4.0\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0ckde\u6709\u591a\u8fbe561\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u7d27\u6392\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662fgnome\uff0c\u5171486\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cMozilla\u5305\u5728Debian 2.1\u65f6\u53ea\u67097\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e864.0\u65f6\u5219\u670972\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002PostgreSql\u57282.0\u65f6\u4ec5\u67099\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5230\u4e864.0\u65f6\u5219\u670942\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u6709\u9879\u56fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u5411\u8fb9\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u7ed3\u70b9\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u88ab\u591a\u5c11\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u7684\u5305\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c5e(Subordinate)\u3002\u5219\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u6108\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6108\u591a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6570\u76ee\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5305\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5305\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6570\u76ee\u968f\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u603b\u6570\u7684\u589e\u591a\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u591a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728Debian 2.0\u65f6\uff0cperl\u670911\uff18\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5c5e\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86Debian 4.0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u523011459\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u591a\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93\uff0c\u5982libc\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u5982perl\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfUnix\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982binutils\u548csed\uff0cawk\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62e5\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u591a\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6570\u76ee\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8d8a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9Unix\/Linux\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6bd4\u8f83\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528Debian OS\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4ee5Debian\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5168\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86Debian\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u628a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u518d\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u95f4\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u5206\u6790Debian\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

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copyright ykyi.net<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5c55\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u62a5\u544a \u8bba\u6587\uff1aMacro-level software evolution: a case study of a large software compilation (\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f14\u5316\uff1a\u4e3e\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1)\u4e8e2008\u5e7411\u670829\u53f7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u52a8\u673a\uff1a \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f14\u5316(Software 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\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765Deiban\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5305\u7684\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4e2aDebian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8fdb\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002   [\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6267\u884c] Debian\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5305(package)\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bb2\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u3002\u5305\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u3002Debian\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5305\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5305\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86Debian\u4ece2.0\u52304.0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53f7\uff0c\u53732.0,2.1,2.2,3.0,3.1,4.0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4e8b\u5148\u5199\u597d\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u628a\u5206\u6790\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6570\u88abSLOC\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\uff1b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u7528SLOC\u5de5\u5177\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u3002\u800c\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4ea6\u53ef\u7531Debian\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684Depends,Pre-Depends,Suggests,Recommends\u5b57\u6bb5\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u7684Debian\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684IDG(Inter-Dependency Graph)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5305(The most popular package)\u3002 [\u5206\u6790] 1. \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u603b\u5927\u5c0f \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u9694\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5927\u5c0f(\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6570)\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u622a\u6b622007\u5e74\u7684Debian 4.0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5171\u67094\u4ebf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c1\u4e07\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u51e0\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 2. \u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f \u800c\u5305\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5927\u5c0f\u6307\u6807\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u800c\u5e73\u5747\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5305\u88ab\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002Debian .4.0\u7684\u5305\u6570\u76ee\u662fDebian 2.0\u7684\u5305\u6570\u76ee\u768410\u500d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5305\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0cDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u5305\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5305\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u5305\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5305\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u3002 3. \u5305\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4 Debian\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e00\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u786e\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u3002 \u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u540e\u663e\u793aDebian 2.0\u76841096\u4e2a\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u6709721\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u57284.0\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740Debian2.0\u4e2d\u53ea\u670930%\u7684\u5305\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u7684Debian 4.0\u4e2d\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u518d\u4e4b\uff0cDebian 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\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f14\u5316”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[96],"class_list":["post-404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life_and_others","category-tech_articles","tag-96"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykyi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}